Rider to the Sea as a Tragedy

Riders to the ocean as a Tragedy Drama must excite, startle, thrill and shake us. such effects can non be produced by a play which is lacking in conflict. The conflict in a tragic play may be between kind-hearted beings pulling in different directions, between a character and the environment in which he finds himself or the society of which he is a member. Riders to the Sea succeeds in representing human sufferings which raises pity and fear among us and makes us to decide that the play is a spectacular mavin in its tragic appeal. The tragic theme of Riders to the Sea moves round with the deep commiseration of a mother Maurya.The catastrophe of the play is simple and straight- forward, but rargonfy and universal in its penetrative appeal. The play brings out the utter tragedy of humanity, pitted against the violent force of a cold, unrelenting, natural element- the ocean. The ocean assumes here almost the role of destine and becomes instrumental to human suffering and death. Riders to the sea is indeed a great tragedy in its representation of human suffering and cathartic appeal. There are two views on the tragic vision of life. One is that man is the play- thing of inscrutable power c everyed need and another is that character is responsible for the tragic end.In Greek tragedies, tragic fate for the heroes is predetermined. Oedipus and Antigone become obstinate and tyrannical. Their tragedy is due to their over confidence in their respective attitudes. In this light, we see Riders to the Sea as a fitted combination of Greek and Shakespearean tragedies. The sea is a force of character over which nobody has every control. Opposing the sea, and opposed by the sea, are the members of the community living on the island which serves as the setting for this play. The human opponents of the sea in this play are Bartley, his sisters Cathleen and Nora, and his mother Maurya.These human opponents operate on three levels. Bartley must sell his horses at the Gal way fair. His sisters seem to have a sacrificial prophetic function. Maurya speaks two great elegies for the dead, and the dead are not only members of her own family, not only members of the island community of Aran, but of the unanimous world. Mans conflict with the sea, and womans loss, is archetypal it is over in myth, legend, history, from the Greek Anthology to Lycidas. The people living on the Aran Islands must catch ones breath constantly aware of the sea, its menace, its moods, and also its help because it is both the presenter and the taker of life.It is the giver of life because the people of the island earn their livelihood partly by detection fish from the sea and collecting wea-weed from the sea-shore and it is the taker of life because people perish in it. The conflict between the sea and the human characters is indicated at the very send-off when we are told about the drowning of a man in the far northeastern and about the shirt and the stocking which were got off that mans body. If these items of clothing belonged to Mauryas son. Michael, then she is to be told that he had got a clean burial.Thus, when the play opens, the sea has already robbed Maurya of one of her sons. The next step is Bartleys decision to scotch over to the mainland in order to sell a couple of horses. Cathleen feels touch on about the weather on the sea, especially when Nora informs her that there is a great roaring in the west, and that it will get worse when the tide has dark to the wind. Maurya feels even more concerned about the weather, and she wants that Bartley should not go this twenty-four hour period when the wind is raising the sea and there was a star up against the moon during the night.As Bartley is firm about going, Maurya makes the gloomy forecast that he would be drowned like the rest. When he is actually gone, she wails Hes gone now, and when the down in the mouth night is falling Ill have no son leftover me in the world. The climax comes wh en dead body of Bartley is brought to the house and when Cathleen is told by one of the visiting woman that Bartley had been knocked down into the sea by the grey lope and that he had been swept away by a huge cast towards the white rocks. On learning of Bartleys drowning, Maurya appropriately says Theyre all gone now, and there isnt anything more the sea can do to me. There will be no need for Maurya to feel any anxiety about anybody in future because the sea has already interpreted away from her all her men-folk Thus the sea proves to be a succeeder in this everlasting struggle between man and the sea. Maurya is, of course, the great nonstarter in the battle, but she is not to be regarded as a wiz woman who has to bear the brunt of the sea. Maurya represents the whole community living on this island.