Evolution of the Philippine Flag Essay Sample free essay sample

The First KKK ( Kataastaasan at Kagalanggalang Katipunan ng Mga Anak ng Bayan–The Highest and Most Honorable Society of the Sons of the Nation ) Flag ( 1892 ) With the constitution of the Katipunan. Andres Bonifacio requested his married woman. Gregoria de Jesus. and with the aid of Benita Rodriguez to make a flag for the society. De Jesus created a simple ruddy flag bearing the society’s acronym. KKK. in white and arranged horizontally at the centre of a rectangular piece of ruddy fabric ( locally called â€Å"kundiman† ) . The colour ruddy represents the blood and bravery of the Katipuneros who stood ready to contend for freedom and shed their blood if demand be. This was the flag which was developed during the â€Å"First Cry of Nationhood† at the territory of North Manila in August 1896. This was the first official flag of the society. | Early Katipunan One-K flag. In some countries. merely one while missive K was positioned on a rectangular piece of ruddy fabric. The Second Katipunan Flag ( 1892 ) . Some members of the Katipunan used other fluctuations. A ruddy flag with the three white missive Ks arranged in an equilateral trigon. a form prominent in Philippine radical imagination. at the centre of the rectangular field. | Andres Bonifacio’s Flag ( 1892 ) . Andres Bonifacio â€Å"the male parent of katipunan† . had a personal flag which represents a white Sun with an indefinite figure of beams on a field of ruddy. Below the Sun are three white Ks arranged horizontally. This flag was foremost shown on August 23. 1896 during the Cry of Pugadlawin where the Katipuneros gather tore their cedulas ( canvass revenue enhancement certifications ) in defiance of Spanish authorization. The flag was used subsequently during the Battle of San Juan del Monte on August 30. 1896. the first major conflict of the Filipino Revolution. This was besides used by the war cantonment of Bonifacio. the â€Å"Great Plebeian† ( â€Å"Dakilang Anak Pawis† ) . | Katipunan 1st Degree Flag ( 1892 ) . A ruddy flag with one white missive K at the centre of the field. crossed by a native blade ( â€Å"tabak† ) indicating downwards and a little skull above the missive K. This was accepted to beat up the Katipuneros belonging to the lowest rank or class. Katipunan 2nd Degree Flag ( 1892 ) . A ruddy flag similar to the 1st degree design. but with two K’s and no skull symbol. This was supposed to beat up the in-between ranks of the Katipuneros. Katipunan 3rd Degree Flag ( 1892 ) . A ruddy flag. once more. with three K’s and sword mark. for the highest ranks of the society. War Camp of Katipuneros of Malibay. Pasay ( 1896 ) . This conflict flag had the Masonic trigon on the left. with the Malibay Katipunero description over a ruddy field. The Revolutionary Government ( 1897 – 1899 ) Pio del Pilar’s Rising Sun Flag ( 1896 ) . A ruddy flag with a white trigon on the left side. became celebrated through General Pio del Pilar of San Pedro de Makati ( the hero of Makati and one of the most sure generals of Emilio Aguinaldo ) . who used it up to the Pact of Biak-na-Bato. The triangular strip at the left side led the national flag design. At each of the angles of the trigon was a missive K. The lifting Sun in the center had eight beams stand foring the first eight united states that were placed under soldierly jurisprudence by the Spanish colonial authorities for lifting up in rebellion viz. . Tarlac. Nueva Ecija. Pampanga. Bulacan. Manila. Cavite. Laguna and Batangas. The flag was called Bandila ng Matagumpay ( The Flag of the Victorious ) and was foremost used on July 11. 1895. The flag was besides one of the first to exemplify an eight-rayed Sun. General Mariano Llanera’s conflict Skull Flag ( 1896 ) . General Mariano Llanera who fought in the states of Bulacan. Tarlac. Pampanga. and Nueva Ecija used a dull-looking black flag. with the individual white missive K and the skull and crossbones symbol. The black colour of the flag was inspired by the goon worn during the secret induction rites of the first grade Katipuneros. The flag was for the cantonment of General Mariano Llanera of Cabiao. Nueva Ecija. who earned for himself a repute as a brave and foolhardy combatant. â€Å"Let us fight to the coating. † was one of his favourite comments. Owing more to Freemasonry than to traditional Katipunero imagination. This flag looked like the pirates’ streamer in the Caribbean. It is said that Andres Bonifacio made merriment of this flag. naming it Bungo ni Llanera or Llanera’s skull. The Aguinaldo-Magdalo Flag ( August 30. 1896 ) . When the revolution heated up. the Magdiwang group of the Katipunan. which operated in Cavite under Gen. Santiago Alvarez. adopted a flag consisting of a ruddy flag with the character at the Centre of the flag is a K in an ancient Filipino alphabet or alibata book in white placed at the centre of a Sun with eight pointed beams. once more stand foring the Katipunan and the eight radical states in Luzon that pledged its support to contend under Aguinaldo’s streamer and to get down the Filipino revolution. This was the flag adopted by General Emilio Aguinaldo for his Magdalo group at Kawit. Cavite on August 30. 1896. General Aguinaldo referred to this flag in his announcement of October 31. 1896: â€Å"Filipino people! ! The hr has arrived to cast blood for the conquering of our autonomy. Assemble and follow the flag of the Revolution – it stands for Liberty. Equality and Fraternity. † Due to the popularity of General Aguinaldo. it was used by the radical forces until December 30. 1897 when it was hauled down from the Flagstaff at Biak-na-Bato. meaning the terminal of warfare with Spain after the peace understanding. This flag became the first official streamer of the radical forces and was blessed in a crowd celebrated. The Magdalo cabal of the Katipunan. which besides operated in Cavite under Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo. used a flag likewise to the Magdiwang faction’s. It features a white Sun with a ruddy baybayin missive Ka. This symbol has late been revived by a breaking away group of ground forces officers naming themselves the Magdalo Group. These officers rebelled against the authorities of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo at the bid of Senator Gregorio Honasan. The First Republic ( 1899 – 1901 ) Gregorio del Pilar’s Tricolor Flag ( 1897 ) . The first Filipino tricolour. A flag about likewise to the present National Flag was used by General Gregorio del Pilar. â€Å"boy hero of the Battle of Tirad Pass† and â€Å"The Young General of the Katipunan. † The upper ruddy band stood for the Katipunan colour ; the lover black was motivated by General Llanera’s flag ; and the bluish trigon at the left indicates chumminess with the radical flag of Cuba. another settlement of Spain which was besides in rebellion and like the Philippines. it was in a province of revolution for independency from Spain. The flag took its last base against the Americans in Tirad Pass. Ilocos Sur. supporting the withdrawing ground forcess of Aguinaldo. â€Å"Sun of Liberty Flag† ( March 17. 1897 ) . The first official flag of the radical authorities of General Emilio Aguinaldo. The first Filipino national flag. A ruddy flag with a white Sun of eight beams. typifying the hunt for autonomy. This was adopted by the radical leaders at their assembly in Naic. Cavite on March 17. 1897. It was a transformed version of the Aguinaldo-Magdalo flag. with a fabulous Sun at the centre. The last radical flag represented the desires for independency of the Filipino state as a whole. instead than the Katipunan society entirely. for the Sun ( state ) had replaced the KKK as the centre of their mark. It was raised and waved during some of the bloodiest yearss of the revolution. but unluckily. it did non last long. The flag served as the national flag and was used for less than a twelvemonth because the Filipinos signed a armistice with Spanish governments ( Pact of Biak-na-Bato ) on December 14 to 15. 1897. On December 27. 1897. the first stage of the Filipino Revolution ended with the sign language of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato between the fighting Spanish colonial authorities and the ill armed and uncompensated voluntary ground forces of Katipuneros. The armistice ushered in a period of false peace before another storm was released in the land. The leaders of the Katipunan decided to contend under Aguinaldo’s streamer. Aside from being officially educated. Aguinaldo was winning his conflicts while Bonifacio was struck by a figure of losingss. For this same ground. Aguinaldo’s flag was said to hold become the footing for the design of the new flag of the radical authorities – the Sun of Liberty. This same radical authorities was responsible for telling the executing of Andr es Bonifacio. Bonificio was charged with lese majesty for provocative rebellion against the new authorities. The flag was approved on March 17. 1897 in Naic. Cavite. â€Å"The Sun and the Stars. † The 2nd stage of the Filipino revolution ( 1898-1902 ) began the hopes for making the first Philippine democracy. And one of the first undertakings of the laminitiss who were exiled abroad is to bring forth the flag and a new anthem. the symbols of a province. The Filipino national flag was designed by Emilio Aguinaldo during his expatriate in Hong Kong. The flag was sewn at 535 Morrison Hill. Hong Kong by Mrs. Marcela Marino Agoncillo – married woman of the first Filipino diplomat. Felipe Agoncillo. because of her run uping accomplishments with the aid of her girl Lorenza and Mrs. Delfina Herbosa de Natividad. niece of Dr. Jose P. Rizal and married woman of General Salvador Natividad. they skilfully sewed what was subsequently to be known as â€Å"The Sun and the Stars. † The flag was completed within five yearss and handed over to Emilio Aguinaldo before he returned to the Philippines. The flag was unfurled for the first clip on t he balcony of Emilio Aguinaldo’s place in Cavite on June 12. 1898 in announcement of independency from Spain. This flag was used June 12. 1898 – April 1. 1901 and had the same ruddy and bluish as found on the Cuban flag. The flag was flown with the ruddy band on top during the Philippine-American war. The flag’s design radius of the Filipinos’ sprit and their deep yearning for the state. A white trigon on the flag stood for equality ; the upper band of dark blue for peace. truth and justness. the lower band of ruddy for nationalism and bravery. the sunburst of eight beams stand foring the first eight states that took up weaponries against Spain and the three stars typifying Luzon. the Visayas and Mindanao. For the period of the US military authorities in the Philippines. there was an unwritten prohibition on the Filipino flag and usage of the national colourss. Once a civil authorities was recognized. the unwritten prohibition was relaxed. However. due to the loyal nature of Filipinos and their usage and show of their flag and the national colourss. and several incidents related to their nationalism. the Flag Law was passed. The Flag Law or Act No. 1696 ( An act to forbid the show of flags. streamers. emblems. or devices used in the Philippine islands for the intent of rebellion or rebellion against the governments of the United States and the show of Katipunan flags. streamers. emblems. or devices and for other intents ) was passed on September 6. 1907. The US flag was used as the official flag of the Philippines 1898-1946. There were legion efforts to get rid of the Flag Law and eventually on October 22. 1919. Act No. 2871 was passed get rid ofing the Flag Law. On October 24. 1919 Pr oclamation No. 19 was issued set uping October 30. 1919. as a public vacation to be known as Flag Day. However. the Filipino flag now had the American ruddy and bluish. instead than the Cuban ruddy and bluish. This flag was adopted as the official flag of the Philippines on March 26. 1920. by Act No. 2928. On March 25. 1936. President Manuel Quezon issued Executive Order No. 23 which restricted the official description and specifications of the Filipino flag. This flag was used when the Philippines was granted independency in 1946 and until 1981 and so once more in 1986 until 1998. The Filipino flag was banned once more in 1942 when the Nipponese attacked in World War II. The Nipponese flag was used until the Japanese-sponsored Second Republic of the Philippines was established in 1943. The flag prohibition was lifted and the Filipino flag from the 1936 specifications became official one time once more. The flag was flown in its wartime province by the Commonwealth de jure authorities 1941-1945 and by the Japanese-sponsored Second Republic de facto authorities 1944-1945. The Commonwealth was at war against the axis forces while the Second Republic was at war against the associated forces. In 1981. President Ferdinand Marcos ordered the colourss of the Filipino flag be changed back to the original Cuban colourss. Allegedly. the flag mills did non hold a Cuban blue so a sky blue was used alternatively. This colour design was abolished and the old colourss from 1936 were restored in 1986. after President Marcos fled to Hawaii. | Due to much argument amongst historiographers at to which type of blue was right. the blue was changed to royal blue as a understanding by Republic Act No. 8491 which was passed on February 12. 1998. This is the current version of the Philippine National Flag.