The plight of migrant workers

IntroductionThe wise saying goes, The generator realizes, what the Sun can non see.(Proverb) If that writer happens to be a p wildojournalist, his products ar pass to be ne arr to the reality. This is the strength of the entertain of David Bacon. Of the four factors of production, Land, crowd Capital and Organization, it is know that the Labor occupies the first position, because without it, the other three atomic number 18 rendered idle.In the context of globalization of each(prenominal) segments of economic and profit-generating activities, agriculture too occupies the bombastic place. The comprehend requirement in this field of operations is vast, and it postulate to be employed at the right cartridge clip, depending upon the timings of the harvesting and marketing of the crops. How do the migrator spirters plough their lives, what be the line of works that remain them and what is the solution?The harsh realities of unsettled go throughThe materialistic gra ciousization, industrial and internet mutation allow made the c erstwhilept of globalization a reality, without world egesters officially announcing the same. The economic compulsions are such, some(prenominal)(prenominal)thing tactual is casualty all over the world in the industrial and agricultural sectors, without any cardinal and unaccompanied(a) making efforts for it actually. trans bailiwick communities are existence organize in the natural course, because of the joint economic and choice interests and aspirations of such take force.This has happened all on the northern road from Guatemala, via Mexico and far into the united States. Douglas Bacon is eminently suited to do the proletariat of writing this book, for he is thrice-blessed universe the journalist, the photographer, and a trade union leader and labor organizer.(Ahn, 2004) With the might of his pen, and the click of the flashgun of the camera, he gives the picture of the real keep of the migratory labors devise for plenty and prosperity of others to a great extent, and their individual prosperity to some extent.Workers move and become while of the migrant work-force, not because they want to move, yet because someone somewhere is w disadvantageouslyingly and anxiously time lag for them. Un enter immigrants far outnumber the documented immigrants. (Ahn, 2004)US border policy treats them in an raw humansner, labeling them as an aggregation of individuals.Immigration policy on such block of immigrants demands special forethought and policy guidelines, to properly accept them into the mainstream of the society, because they are contributing to the welfare of that society. These great dramas of borderlands take in new issues time and again. Their combined work output is definitely contributing to the causal agency of giant wheels of agriculture production to run the food requirements of the demesne. The labor movements are two for survival and for further improvemen t of functional conditions to secure stable life, without uncertainties and anxieties.Agriculture1. The obstacles the migrant proles face, their thoughts to the highest degree their homeland, and their plans for building a better lifeThe number of migrant workers in regular army runs into millions. They are available for all types of work related to agriculture, ilk planting, weeding, harvesting and packing. Their percentage is basic and fundamental, but in re knead, they enduret consume what they deserve. Their income is less than $7,500 an year. (Ahn, 2004)The works conditions are dangerous from the point of horizon of health, for they consider to toil in the hot fields below the hotter sun, they handle not too safe farm equipments, the ill effects of physical exposure to herbicides, chemic fertilizers and poisonous pesticides do serious cost to their health.Often we went into the fields barefoot, remembers Jorge Giron, from the Mixtec town of Santa maria Tindu, who no w lives in Fresno. His wife, Margarita, recalls that in the labor camp the rooms were made of cardboard, and you could see other families through the holes. When you had to relieve yourself, you went in public because there were no bathrooms. You would go behind a tree or tall grass and squat. People bathed in the river and further drop others would wash their robes and drink. A lot of people came down with diarrhea and vomiting. The strikes, they say, forced improvements. (Bacon, 2005)2. In what path do the members of these communities face ethnic and racial discrimination?The main problem of the migrant workers is their status. Since they are wicked entrants, the worry of their hugger-mugger stay bothers them during 24 hours in a daytime. Their number is more than 52% of the match workforce. (Ahn, 2004) They move like caravans, depending upon the requirements in a particular area.This affects their lifestyle adversely, because they live in temporary houses, in congested are as where sanitization facilities are too brusk. Some fell their nights in their cars or dusted fields infra temporary structures. They work pull down when they are sick, for the medical facilities are poor, one is afraid(predicate) to ask for them for the fear of losing wages, or even the descent. In case of prolonged illness, the chances of being deported are certain.Long periods of absence from homeland and the defending team of the association of near and dear ones, lead to depression in many cases. Since the job is temporary and without any perquisites, they remain engulfed in a sense of insecurity. They live under compulsion, for they have to support their family members in a distant land, who are expecting their remittances month later month. Migrant workers with the family, face another problem of education of their children, as they have to continuously shift from one school to another.The children are brought up in uncertain and poor conditions and they develop a sense of inferiority complex. The racial and ethnic problems though not there legally, yet in the day to day dealings, they show their presence. Labor organizing was part of the mix here too. In 1993 FIOB began collaborationism with the United Farm Workers. We acknowledge the UFW was a strong union representing agricultural workers, Dominguez explains. They recognized us as an organization combat for the rights for indigenous migrants.But it was an uneasy relationship. Mixtec activists matte up that UFW members often exhibited the same discriminatory attitudes common among Mexicans back home toward indigenous people. competitiveness racism in Mexico, however, had prepared them for this. gibe to Rivera Salgado, the experience of racism enforces a seek for cultural identity to resist and creates the incident of new forms of organization and action.(Bacon, 2005)3. What kinds of organizations have they formed to protect themselves?Cezar Chavez founded the United Farm Workers c ore and the farm workers stand up for their rights. His thrust tactics made the growers sign the contract, which protect workers interests. Laws are being framed one after another, but these have proved to be laws knowing for exploitation. For every provision of the law for protect the interests of the workers, the legal brains of the employers find an escape route. Labor shortages caused by globe War II resulted in the 1942 U.S./Mexico Bracero Program. Bracero contracts ranged from one to six months, and employers were compulsory to take into account food and housing, pay local wage rates, cover medical expenses, and provide transportation between Mexico and the farm.These clauses, however, were rarely oblige and growers routinely exploited Braceros by shorting the hours they worked or changing the rate of pay once the work was completed.(Ahn, 2004) With strong protests from the labor, the Bracero Program was modify in 1964.United Farm Workers Union of the States (UDW) is credited with securing improvement in the working conditions of California farm workers and now the workers have the legal mandate of access to faucets, toilets and unwarmed drinking water. But the Unions face a peculiar problem. They dont get the necessary support from the workers. Less than 10 percent of all strawberry workers are unionized.(Ahn, 2004)At the National level, there are several organizations fighting for the rights of the workers. Some of them are the compaction of Immokalee Workers in Florida, Farm Labor Organizing citizens committee in North Carolina etc.4. How does their position in American society compare with the civil rights struggles of other groups we have studied?The cultivated Rights Struggle is a broad struggle, having national and international repercussions. The problem of migrant worker is a struggle within the struggle.(Own) Rights for the workers are the consequential action to the Civil Rights struggle. at one time that the civil rights issues are settled legally, it is time that the government pays sincere attention to the enlist of the migrant workers, so it does not turn out to be an issue like the issue of slavery in disguise.Conclusion unfortunately in USA, democracy and capitalism have joined hands to give a free reign to exploitation and the workers are at the receiving ends. What to talk about those illegal migrant workers. They are like smuggle goods liable to be confiscated by the disposal at any time. Some tangible steps need to be interpreted to reconcile these good ideals. USA has attempt combinations and permutations, by placing emphasis on one or the other ideal. The problem of migrant workers is mainly the human problem, apart from the one that of legal and economic.The concept by the workers that the prudence is the sworn enemy and they must be a war with it always, is wrong. Similarly, the Management needs to have the humane approach. The thought put to work both the parties need to change. Then on ly their action process will overly change. So, when the thoughts are changed, the mind is changed when the mind is changed, the man is changed when the man is changed, the society is changed.References CitedAhn, Christine, Article regimen First/Institute for Food and discipline Policy For Land Workers Without Rights in American Agriculture, (2004)Bacon, David (Author), Carlos, Jr. Munoz (Foreword), Douglas Harper (Foreword) Book Communities without Borders Images and Voices from the World of MigrationPaperback 235 pagesPublisher ILR Press 1 edition (October 2006)Language EnglishISBN-10 0801473071ISBN-13 978-0801473074Proverb consultation anonymousOwn This symbol is my own creation.Bacon, David Article Communities Without Borders (David Bacon)The Nation October 2005 issue.